In the past It seemed a good idea at the time to take out an endowment policy on your mortgage when buying your home. The attraction was the lower rate of interest you had to pay on your mortgage which helped with money in your pocket and the added bonus of once the mortgage term was ended a large payment of cash would be paid to you from the policy once the mortgage was paid off. In 1986 the endowment policy was the bees knees of mortgages with over 80 per cent of mortgages being of this type.
However as these endowment policies were linked to the stock market, when the stock market took a big tumble so did all the endowment policies as well. The share prices plummeted so badly in April 2000 that they never really recovered. The insurance companies were forced with the decision to tell all of its customers that there could be a shortfall in their payments. The letter were sent out in code.
There were three colors; red were for polices where there was likely to be a serious shortfall. Amber was the color which said there may be a slight shortfall, and green for polices which were still on track to reach the projections made. between the dates of July 2001 and December 2002 over 4-3 million letters were sent out according to the Association of British Insurers. Of these letters, only a third that were sent out were actually green. The other two thirds were actually amber or red.
Many homeowners claimed that they were not told properly of the risks that were involved when they took out the policy. Some say they were not even aware that the policies were even linked to the stock market and they did they would never have taken the policy out in the first place. The term now used is the policy was mis-sold. Many have actually proven their case and received compensation as a result. There are still endowment mortgages available today as well as ISAs and unit linked mortgages. The advantage of the ISAs are you do not have to pay the big set up fees like the other endowment mortgages.
However you still have to remember that all of these types of mortgages are linked to the stock market so the risk is still there if the market does take a nose dive.