Business and Financial

The Endowment Policy

In the past It seemed a good idea at the time to take out an endowment policy on your mortgage when buying your home. The attraction was the lower rate of interest you had to pay on your mortgage which helped with money in your pocket and the added bonus of once the mortgage term was ended a large payment of cash would be paid to you from the policy once the mortgage was paid off. In 1986 the endowment policy was the bees knees of mortgages with over 80 per cent of mortgages being of this type.

However as these endowment policies were linked to the stock market, when the stock market took a big tumble so did all the endowment policies as well. The share prices plummeted so badly in April 2000 that they never really recovered. The insurance companies were forced with the decision to tell all of its customers that there could be a shortfall in their payments. The letter were sent out in code.

There were three colors; red were for polices where there was likely to be a serious shortfall. Amber was the color which said there may be a slight shortfall, and green for polices which were still on track to reach the projections made. between the dates of July 2001 and December 2002 over 4-3 million letters were sent out according to the Association of British Insurers. Of these letters, only a third that were sent out were actually green. The other two thirds were actually amber or red.

Many homeowners claimed that they were not told properly of the risks that were involved when they took out the policy. Some say they were not even aware that the policies were even linked to the stock market and they did they would never have taken the policy out in the first place. The term now used is the policy was mis-sold. Many have actually proven their case and received compensation as a result. There are still endowment mortgages available today as well as ISAs and unit linked mortgages. The advantage of the ISAs are you do not have to pay the big set up fees like the other endowment mortgages.

However you still have to remember that all of these types of mortgages are linked to the stock market so the risk is still there if the market does take a nose dive.

Having Good Financial Planning

As a follow up to my previous article – ACHIEVING YOUR FINANCIAL GOALS THROUGH PLANNING AND LOANS- I decided to create this one. We can never over-emphasize the importance of making a good financial plan and that is the purpose of this article. Making a financial plan involves great concentration and dedication. Below are the ways you can create such a good plan.

CREATE A FINANCIAL JOURNAL

Ideas stored in the brain or mind is only there temporarily, emotions can hamper their shape and sizes. Writing these ideas down is a great way of removing the vague nature of a mind-stored idea. Get a paper or a note and write down your ideas. This gives it the right shape and size and helps you to easily nature them. By placing the journal where you can easily see it and pick it up to read help you concentrate on them and work towards it. But remember to read it daily and also remember to give it the SMART feature i.e. your ideas should be Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic and Timely.

PRIORITIZE

Now that you have your list of goals, it’s time to prioritize them. Give them levels of importance on a scale of say 0 – 10 with 0 being the least important and 10 being the most important. After this create another list with this ordered importance. It should also be advised to give them a time bound or period; this helps it to be more specific and to pick up one goal at a time.

MAKE A BUDGET

It’s time to create a personal budget. Having a budget does not make you a poor man. The rich do have a budget else they would have run out of their resources. Warren Buffet bought his present house 50 years ago and he still cherishes it. It’s a 3-bedroom house with no wall and fence and he says it has all he needs in it. What is the message here? Live within your earnings and how what you want and not what the Jones have. And this is called planning or budgeting. It’s so important that even nations don’t do any spending without first having a budget of the financial year which it should run.

IMPLEMENTATION

After the budget creation comes implementing it. It is not enough to create a budget but to follow it up to the latter. The budget is a blue print of how your spending would be for the period running, so if you don’t follow it up you will be running the “red print” which will always put you in the red making you debt stricken. You can start a savings account, opening a mutual fund, buy a small real estate deal, or even invest in stocks. But whichever you choose to do, always seek the advice of a financial adviser.

REVIEW YOUR GOALS

Now that you have these plans running, you would need to periodically review your journal of prioritized goals or ideas. Are the processes you have set meeting the purpose of you planning. If no, then redefine your goals or implementation method(s).

REPEAT STEPS ABOVE

Next you have to be continually repeating the steps above and you will be on your way up.

Analysis of Mortgage Interest Rates

Interest rates are based upon the performance of stocks and bonds on the exchange markets that reflect how the economy is doing and how much confidence the American people have in the performance of available stocks. As stocks rise so do interest rates as consumer confidence reflects that people are willing to spend and have money to do so.

The factors of inflation and unemployment also affect interest that are set the federal reserve, who are the same institution that prints money and holds a supply of gold that is equivalent to the value of the money circulating throughout the world.

While people are concerned about their spending and what the stock performance will be very few people have an actual grasp of how the Federal Reserve Bank affects the economy and how an interest rate for a mortgage can be determined by a stock exchange that helps to set the rates people are paying for their homes.

While all of the mathematical equations and explanations are beyond the understanding of most people there is a connection to the amount of money people spend and what the interest rates will be for a home purchase or refinance. When it comes time to buy or refinance a home the interest offered to the borrower are the only thing that matter and it is up to the individual to secure and lock in the best interest rate possible by speaking to a mortgage lender and determining when and where the best time to refinance of buy a home may be. Although it is not an exact science a mortgage broker can help to find the best interest rates with the options of conventional, FHA and VA home loans.

Why a Financial Planning Career is a Safe One

If you have good communication skills, you might be ripe for having a financial planner career.

A financial planner helps both businesses and individuals to plan for their investments. One good thing about being a financial planner is, if you lose someone’s money – it’s not your money. You still stay in business even if every one of your clients were to go bankrupt. Isn’t that about as great as it can get?

It’s a lot like being a weatherman. People like to blame the weatherman when he’s said it was going to be sunny, even if it really rained afterwards; but does anybody ever fire the weatherman? No, they never do. People will always blame a downturn which caused all their money to go ‘south’ on ‘economic down-trends’, just as they blame tornadoes on ‘the weather’; they don’t blame either of those things on people. So, you might have been completely wrong, but you won’t get either fired or sued for saying whatever it was that you said. How many jobs can you be in where that’s the case?

One of the reasons for both of those cases is, everybody knows that in both cases random events really rule the world. In some cases we fool ourselves into thinking that random events don’t rule the world… but in the case of both the economy and the weather, we can be sure that it does.

Therefore, a financial planner career is a perfect place to be in such troubled times. Whatever you say, people will want to hear it; and, if it turns out that you weren’t right – people will just say, “Well, a lot of other people weren’t right, also.”

You’ll be using statistical software and spreadsheets, so it’ll be really easy to do. The computer will basically just give you the answers. Those are the answers that people will take to be firm facts, because they don’t have anything better to work with that that. Everybody knows that little is really understood about the intricacies of how the economy really works; so it gives a veneer of officialdom to your job which people will like. Whenever people get frightened, they need to have an illusion that things will get better; when, in reality, they always get better anyways – but they don’t know that because they never don’t do the things they do that give the illusion that they are working.

If you go to any company where they do such work, most will tell you, outright, that I’m right. They’ve found that it’s a lucrative place to be, and is a place where you can lose as much money for people as you lose without being blamed for it. The ‘economy’ will be the thing that’s blamed, instead. What a great job to get into, then? You get paid for just putting data into programs, following the instructions as are laid out by the software that people have made, and fitting that data into the system. Since it’s the best equations that have yet been developed to mimic economic trend, you can’t be blamed if it fails.

This is very clever, and nobody else but me are going to tell you about it. They’ll be saying all those words which seem to sound good, and seem to give the illusion that someone knows what they’re talking about; when they all really know that they don’t know what they’re talking about. You could see that those people didn’t know what they were talking about when they were on TV just after the market crash. They didn’t know what would happen, because this was all out of their realm. Yet, it didn’t matter that none of them knew what they were talking about. Whatever they said, whether it turned out to be true, or not, was solid gold to anybody that was listening.

Thus, a financial planner career would be the perfect career to get into at this time. You can’t be blamed if the economy fails, you will be well-sought after because everybody is afraid at the moment so they all need ‘professionals’ to tell them what to do, and if what you say doesn’t come true, they’ll just blame it on the economy, not on you.

Now you can go and read all those websites which will tell you the malarkey. Just remember where you heard the plain-and-simple truth.

Full Service Brokerage Firms

Stock markets are notorious for their wild swings; many investors end up losing their shirts due to lack of experience. However, credible market intelligence can compensate to some extent for inexperience, warning new market entrants of potential pitfalls and protecting them from huge losses. It is here that full-service brokerage firms come into the picture.

Although the big houses charge relatively higher commission rates than the smaller, “call center” brokerage firms, they also provide a wider range of services – including intelligence on likely market trends. Such input is crucial for those who may be just entering the markets. Players of the commodity, foreign exchange, insurance, and mortgage markets can also take advantage of similarly packaged services.

Big brokerage firms generally provide a full range of services relating to stock markets, rather than just transact deals on behalf of their clients. They are available all the time to advise their clients on possible market movements. In addition, they can also provide insight about which stock would better suit your market game plan. Further, they can also guide you on when you should exit stocks of a particular industry and move over to another set so that you can optimize your gains. These firms can guide their clients through times of market volatility when predicting market movements could be fairly risky for ordinary players. They also provide customized services for their premium clients.

These full service brokerage firms are valued for reliability and authenticity of their data. This is because their inputs are based on thorough research and analysis, rather than on “experience” and gut instinct. Further, their research aims at capturing long and medium term trends along with short term market dynamics. However, small investors may find commission rates charged by full-service brokers prohibitively high, because of comparatively low turnover value. So, anyone playing the stock markets with less than $1,000,000 should instead consult the call center advisers.

What Are the Three Types of Financial Statements? Which One

What Are the Three Types of Financial Statements? Which One Suits My Firm Best?

Business owners will find out at some time in the business history, (usually early on!) that they require financial information to satisfy essentially two bodies – shareholders/management, and, secondly, lenders!

There are essentially 3 types of financial statements:

AuditedReview EngagementInternal

Audited Statements – Companies who require audited financial statements. Why does a company require an audited financial statement? Business owners quickly realize this type of statement comes with a very significantly higher cost. So why the need? The best way to describe the need is that there is an important interest in the company, and that interest comes from an owner /shareholder, or lender. The audited statements report to those two parties and validate that the auditor, an independent third party, is saying that the financial represent the true picture of the company, and if there are any serious inadequacies then those are pointed out.Any ‘ inadequacies’ relate to GAAP, which, stands for Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ‘. Let’s use a quick example. There are primarily two methods that corporations use to count and record inventory. If the company was using an alternative method, the auditor would point out that the GAAP is in effect being broken. That’s a quick simple example. We are most familiar with public companies requiring audited financial statements. That is because a public company has usually thousands of investors. They, 99% of the time, don’t get to meet management or see the company. They rely on the audited financial statement to reinforce the credibility of the financials. Audited statements are costly and time consuming to prepare, and require significant company and auditor inter-action. However the importance of the audited statement can’t be over emphasized.

Review Engagement Statements – This type of financials statement ranks 2nd in the hierarchy of financial statements. (Audited is # 1!). Review Engagement Statements are prepared by a 3rd party accountant; however they come with only 3 basic elements to them.

1. The accountant should have a ‘ reasonable knowledge of the company’2. His questions, comparisons, and discussions should provide an inference that the financial statements seem reasonable 3. The statements should be presented in a manner acceptable to GAAP ( even though individual accounts aren’t checked )

Internal Financial Statements – These are exactly what are inferred. They are financial statements prepared internally for management, or for monthly reporting to their bank. We can essentially say that management or the third party accountant simply collects information, summarizes it, and notes that information is somewhat restrictive in nature as it lacks the additional due diligence in Notice To Reader and Audited statements.

In summary, there are 3 times of financial statements. They are given various weight and significance based on who prepared them, and how, and under what standards of accounting competency. A start up firm might start its history with internal statements, as the company grows it would be required by lenders and other stakeholders to prepare Notice to Reader Statements. As the company grew very large, and went public perhaps the need to prepare Audited Financials would be a necessity.

Business owners and financial managers should continually be determining if the type of statement they currently prepare satisfies current needs, and management should also be looking at the next evolution in the company’s financial reporting needs.

Options Trading Course – Introducing the US Stock Market

The U.S stock market is made up of exchanges where stocks can be both bought and sold.

Some examples of exchanges are the NYSE (New York Stock Exchange), NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System) and AMEX (American Stock Exchange).

NYSE is the largest stock market in the world, based on capitalization, with a yearly turnover of approximately US $10 trillion (about US $40 billion per day). It is made up of about 3,800 America’s listed companies.

NYSE Euronext, the holding company created by the combination of NYSE Group, Inc. and Euronext N.V. brings together six cash equities exchanges in five countries and six derivatives exchanges.

NASDAQ is another exchange comprising about 3,700 stocks, mainly in the biotech and technology industries, with a turnover of approximately US $27 billion per day.

AMEX is another exchange consisting of about 1,200 securities.

There are more than 10,000 additional securities available through the US national stock exchanges.

There are many different market indexes in the US markets. The main indexes used to measure the performance of the markets include the Dow Jones Industrial Average or DJIA, which includes 30 of America’s largest corporations.

There are many more indexes, such as the Standard and Poor’s 500 (S&P 5000) which measures 500 companies that are leaders in their respective industries.

Other indexes include the NASDAQ Composite Index, the AMEX Composite, and the Russell 2000 (made up of 2000 stocks) etc.

When we refer to the broader market, we are mostly referring to the DOW, NASDAQ and the S&P 500.

More strategies and resources on options trading can be found in my options training course.

Financial Assistance For Moms – A True Help

If you are facing a financial crunch then go for the financial assistance for moms. Oh God! You won’t believe how difficult it is to manage your funds. I am a single parent and find it really hard to manage my funds. Single parenting is indeed a challenging job and calls for greater responsibility. But I was fortunate enough to get hold of a lucrative job and solve my problem. Initially I did face some trouble because I didn’t have a good degree at my hand. I had to stop my study midway chiefly because I didn’t have sufficient cash at my hand. But then, this cannot be the solution or I couldn’t forget my goals and desires chiefly for this reason.

I did take up much pain so as to come up with an effective solution and finally gathered information about the financial assistance for moms. In fact, a friend of mine had applied for these assistance programs earlier and she suggested to me to go for more than one grant. This indeed turned out to be a viable solution. I say this because, there were a number of people running for the same grant and as a result by applying for more than one grant I was pretty sure that I will be able to reap the benefits of one grant or the other.

There are a couple of instructions that I would like to pass onto you if you want to go for financial assistance for moms:

Apply for more than one scholarshipDo a good research Provide accurate information

Volatile Mortgage Market

So what is going on with all the mortgage companies? Either they are shutting their doors down or some of them stopped funding loans. For one, it all started with Alt-A mortgage loans and jumbo loans. Alt-A are loans which were made to borrowers whose credit score was not so perfect, that is right below 640 FICO, who were self employed, could not prove their income. Jumbo loans are loans that are above conforming limit of $417,000. Any loan amount that is below $417,000 is considered conforming loan and Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the two government backed companies are purchasers of these loans.

However; as you may have seen on TV, Alt-A loans and jumbo loans are loans that are causing problems as of right now as banks cannot sell these loans to open market, get additional funding to make new loans. So they are stuck. No Wall Street Investors are buying these loans and banks do not know what to do with its portfolios.

Subprime lenders, lenders that only specialized in Alt-A and jumbo loans could not find any investors to buy these loans and therefore liquidated their companies. So know the finger pointing starts!

Who is to blame? Banks for making these loans? Wall Street companies for buying and selling these loans even further? Or even customers that got those loans in the first place because they did not qualify for conforming loans? Or even mortgage brokers for pushing borrowers to get these types of loans.

There is no answer as who is responsible for these loans. It all started slowly with 1% loans and borrowers who started to default in a huge numbers. Than it escalated to all non-conforming programs and jumbo loans. But there is no way to know as how far this actually spread. Yes, we are not done yet!

This may get even uglier down the road as additional adjustable rate mortgages will reset soon again and it is expected that most borrowers will default again. Fed however, took one action this week by injecting billions to open market.

So far it is slowly working. Still volatile trading as you have seen news reports all over, but Fed is trying the best. But, what if Fed just lowered the interest rate, would that fix the problem? Yes and No. This is a really tough decision for Fed to make and the injection of funds into open market showed that Fed is watching and trying to help. If Fed lowers the interest rate today and later in a month additional adjustable rate loans are resetting and more borrowers defaulting, we would have the same exact situation. The problem is no one knows how many of these adjustable rate loans will actually reset, no one know how many people will default on these loans. All we have are simply estimates.

But than there is market. Most of the big mortgage companies are traded on stock exchange that has been effected by the current conditions, and of course market will react right away to this situation. Investors get scared, start to sell quickly in every sector, and leaves you with Dow loosing 100 points easily. Fed wants to wait until September meeting to either keep rate as is, or lower the rate. So far all indication leads that Fed may keep rates as is, but do not quote me on that.

So what is next for mortgage market? So far many banks have canceled many loan programs that dealt with jumbo loans and Alt-A loans to prevent any future risk. Some banks just simply closed its doors down without any notice. Some are still struggling and hoping that something will happen in the future to bring their portfolios back. And above all, housing market just killed home prices and many people own more on their mortgage than their property is worth. But it not all over yet!

What you see on TV, news, etc. are banks that are mostly backed by Wall Street Companies. However many mortgage brokers work with private investors that can still do Alt-A loans and jumbo loans. Loan criteria or qualifications may have changes little bit, but it is still possible to get a loan.

Right now, everyone will wait what Fed will do and hopefully they will make the right move.

Loan Modification Help – Step #1 – Learn How to

Loan Modification Help – Step #1 – Learn How to Complete Your Financial Statement Correctly

Many homeowners make a big mistake when they apply for a loan modification-and that is why they are turned down for the help they so desperately need.  That mistake is not preparing their financial statement ahead of time-before disclosing all their information to their bank.  Why is this so important?  If you just blindly start spouting off your income, debts and assets-how do you know that you fit into the lender’s guidelines for approval?  Preparation is the key to success-follow these simple steps to make sure you have a fighting chance at approval.

Here’s how it works-your lender will ask you for a detailed accounting of your monthly income and expenses.  Based on what you provide, a decision will be made to either approve or deny your application for a loan modification.  Some banks take this information right over the telephone-others require that you submit your financial statements and income documentation for review before they make a decision.  Either way, it is critical that you have all of your information ready, fine tuned and acceptable before you start the process.

You need to pull out all of your monthly bills: utility bills, groceries, gasoline, insurance, etc.  List all of those on a piece of paper so that you have an accurate picture of how much you spend each month.  Now group the utilities all together, and arrive at a total.  Do the same for your other expenses.  Annual bills, like car insurance or homeowners insurance need to be divided by 12 months to arrive at the right figure.

Pull out your 2 most recent paystubs or other income documentation.  Calculate your gross monthly income and your net monthly income.  Make sure you note any other sources of income, like roommates, child support, alimony, disability, etc.  Arrive at your total gross monthly income and your total net monthly income-write that down.  Multiply your gross income by 31%-that figure represents your ideal target mortgage payment under the Obama loan modification plan.

Now begin filling out your financial statement form-you can use a good one provided in a resource guide for homeowners.  You will be able to see how much money you are short each month and why you cannot afford your current mortgage payment.  The goal of the loan workout is to modify your home loan to a payment that you can afford.  That is called your target payment.  You can use the Obama plan to match your target payment-2% interest rate for 40 years is a good starting point.

You may need to make some adjustments to your monthly bills to meet the disposable income requirement-you should have a couple hundred dollars left over after to pay the target payment and all of your other bills to be a good candidate.  That is why you need to work on your financials ahead of time-make any adjustments and make sure you fit into the approval criteria before you send in your application-it will help you avoid any costly mistakes.